Observation of Mr. Balicki/Mr. Zmudzinski Leads from EBTC 2014

This is an observation of all 26 boards from EBTC 2014 where Mr. Zmudzinski is on lead and Mr. Balicki/Mr. Zmudzinski have not bid. The original work was done some time ago, it has not been updated to include the Poland-Netherlands match.

The following is noted:

First the table, then the details, then the summary. "Z touch" is if Z touches the led card. # fingers is the number of fingers that Mr. Balicki shows along with the suit indicated by the code above. Mr. Balicki's suit is shown next so you can see the correspondence between the suggested length and the cards he has.

# LIN # Board # Contract Lead time Z touch # fingers Mr. Balicki's Hand Lead
1 34209 28 4S 1:26:00 Yes 4C 96:KJ976:95:QJ94 CA
2 34281 14 2NT 1:41:48 Yes 4S KJ73:743:J7:AQ92 S6
3 34281 15 4S 1:52:35 Yes 5H 3:K8653:T843:842 HQ
4 34291 32 4S 2:32:11 Yes 4H 5:Q764:T94:JT876 HJ
5 34316 6 3H 41:44 Yes 5D 965:J:AQJ94:7432 D7
6 34329 12 2S 1:27:40 Yes AQ95:98732::Q987 HQ
7 34338 28 1NT 1:14:55 Yes 5H (1) A4:Q9654:9653:A4 C9
8 34311 20 3H 35:39 Yes AT5:J85:AJT4:Q98 D8
9 34316 1 2D 8:50 Yes KT94:J964:A95:K3 CJ
10 34174 31 4H 2:18:56 No QT75:43:T964:A54 S2
11 34209 21 4S 37:45 No A86:KJ852:985:72 H4
12 34219 30 4H 1:37:09 No 4H J84:AQJ9:JT98:J9 SA
13 34253 5 4H 40:16 No JT5:3:KT872:KT73 C8
14 34291 17 3C 17:07 No K8642:752:T5:AT9 C3
15 34300 17 5NT 19:12 No T853:K62:7:J8765 D3
16 34300 22 3C 55:11 No T52:QJT3:QJT8:K5 DA
17 34311 25 1NT 1:07:45 No K75:T86:954:KJ62 C7
18 34311 30 3NT 2:04:35 No T52:J842:A32:A72 C4
19 34311 32 3NT 2:20:29 No 5H QT6:AT975:AT9:92 C4
20 34316 10 4S 1:09:21 No JT:JT9532:JT84:5 CK
21 34316 13 2S 1:29:14 No 4H AK3:9865:Q:98752 D4
22 34329 2 2H 18:40 No 75:32:QT9853:AJT D2
23 34329 4 2S 31:08 No 83:62:AQ2:JT8765 HA
24 34329 14 3NT 1:37:10 No T7:9865:JT43:963 S8
25 34338 17 1NT 7:50 No 5H 65:KJ873:54:KQT7 H?
26 34338 31 4S 1:33:00 No Q6:QT432:A932:82 HK

(1) Mr. Balicki shows count in hearts before Mr. Zmudzinski moves the card.

Board 1

Mr. Zmudzinski faces the lead, dummy moves the led card, Mr. Zmudzinski moves the led card. This all happens in the first couple of seconds. Within 4-5 seconds, Mr. Balicki extends 4 fingers on his right hand.

Mr. Zmudzinski led a club. Mr. Balicki has 4 clubs. The following are all photographs, not video clips.

Board 1 - 4 fingers

Board 2

After about 8 seconds, Mr. Zmudzinski moves his led card. Mr. Balicki fidgets, checks under the screen to see if Mr. Zmudzinski is looking and after about 8 seconds, extends 4 fingers.

Mr. Zmudzinski led a spade. Mr. Balicki has 4 spades.

Board 2 - 4 fingers

Board 3

After 2-3 seconds, Mr. Zmudzinski moves the led card. About 8 seconds later, Mr. Balicki extends the fingers of his right hand and shows 5 fingers. You have to watch at 0.25 speed to see the difference between 5 fingers (this board) and 4 fingers (previous board).

Mr. Zmudzinski led a heart. Mr. Balicki has 5 hearts.

Board 3 - 5 fingers

Board 4

This is a very busy board. It is the last board in the match against France. Watch as the bidding tray is removed. Mr. Balicki is sitting West. Mr. Balicki grabs the board (he is sitting West, not supposed to touch the board) and shows 4 fingers on the board. Mr. Balicki has 4 hearts. It is the only time that he grabs the board during this match. Mr. Balicki does not know the suit led when he shows 4 fingers on the tray.

Mr. Zmudzinski moves the led card. Mr. Balicki appears to be unsure if he should signal again and starts to show 4 fingers but stops. Mr. Zmudzinski again moves the led card.

Board 4 - 4 fingers

Board 5

Mr. Zmudzinski moves the led card after about 2-3 seconds. You will see that Mr. Zmudzinski leads the card into the middle of the table, sometimes he lets dummy move his card, sometimes, he moves it himself. In this case he moves it himself. About 25-30 seconds later, Mr. Balicki extends the fingers of his right hand to show 5 cards.

Mr. Zmudzinski led a diamond. Mr. Balicki has 5 diamonds.

Board 5 - 5 fingers

Board 6

Mr. Zmudzinski moves the led card about 10 seconds after it is led. This is the match against Monaco. It is unknown if this is before or after comments were made about being still. Mr. Balicki does make some signals with his right hand, including pounding the table with 5 fingers before leading to trick 2, however I have to call this inconclusive because of the time delay.

Mr. Zmudzinski led a heart. Mr. Balicki has 5 hearts. No photograph shown.

Board 7

About 5 seconds after dummy is shown, Mr. Balicki puts 5 fingers down on the table. Mr. Balicki has 5 hearts. Mr. Zmudzinski then moves the led card 2-3 seconds after Mr. Balicki has shown 5 hearts. Mr. Balicki does not extend any fingers on his right hand, presumably denying 4 or 5 cards in the led suit. If there is a signal for 2 cards, it is currently unknown.

Mr. Zmudzinski led a club. Mr. Balicki has 5 hearts. He has 2 clubs.

Board 7 - 5 fingers

Board 8

Mr. Zmudzinski moves the led card about 2-3 seconds after it is led. Mr. Balicki makes no response. From the auction, declarer has 5 spades, 4 hearts and a weak hand. From dummy, showing distribution will be of little/no benefit to the defense.

Mr. Zmudzinski led a diamond. Mr. Balicki has 4 diamonds.

Board 9

Mr. Zmudzinski touches the led card briefly after it was led. This is unlike the other times when he moves it.

Mr. Zmudzinski led a club. Mr. Balicki has 2 clubs.

Board 10

No signals. Mr. Balicki has 2 hearts.

Board 11

Possibly a 5 card signal. Mr. Balicki has 5 hearts.

Board 12

About 4-5 seconds after dummy hits, Mr. Balicki shows 4 fingers. Mr. Balicki has 4 hearts.

Board 12

Board 13

No finger signals. Mr. Balicki has 1 heart.

Board 14

No finger signals. Mr. Balicki has 3 hearts.

Board 15

No finger signals. Mr. Balicki has 3 hearts.

Board 16

Mr. Balicki rearranges dummy. It is not clear how many fingers he is showing. Mr. Balicki has 4 hearts.

Board 17

BZ shows 5 fingers after 30 seconds. Does not have a 5 card suit.

Board 18

No signal. Mr. Balicki has a 4 card heart suit, but it is weak Jxxx and the contract is 3NT.

Board 19

Five fingers. Mr. Balicki has a 5 card heart suit, contract is 3NT.

Board 19

Board 20

No signals. Mr. Balicki has a weak 6 card heart suit.

Board 21

Mr. Balicki extends 4 fingers a few seconds after dummy comes down. Mr. Balicki has 4 hearts.

Board 21

Board 22

38 seconds after dummy comes down, Mr. Balicki shows 5 fingers. His shape is 2-2-6-3.

Board 23

No signals.

Board 24

No signals.

Board 25

Within 2-3 seconds of dummy coming down, Mr. Balicki shows 5 fingers. He has 5 hearts.

Board 25

Board 26

No signals.

Comments/Criticisms

The code is indicative. In other words, if Mr. Balicki shows 4 or 5 fingers then this corresponds to the number of cards in the suit. The opposite is not true. There are some cases where Mr. Balicki has 4 or 5 cards in the led suit and does not respond with a 4 or 5 card signal. There may be a number of reasons - fear of getting caught, wanting to give false count to indicate a shift to another suit, looking at dummy and realizing that the signal would not help. The reasons are not addressed.

The sample size for other signals, e.g. showing 2 or 3 cards in led suit is too small.

Updates

Sat Oct 17 10:22:47 EDT 2015: Board 26 was incorrectly shown as invalid. I have corrected the mistake. Board 26 is now shown as a valid board with no obvious hand signal. The summary was corrected. The lead on board 25 has been given as a low heart from an Internet viewer, previously the lead was unknown (missing BBO records). The contract has been given as 1NT (previously unknown). The table was corrected, no changes to the text for board 25 as this already documented 5 fingers.

Summary

There are 26 boards.

In all cases where Mr. Zmudzinski 'triggers' (by moving the led card), Mr. Balicki's response, if he gives one, is the number of cards in the led suit. There are no false positives.

The correlation with showing 4 or 5 fingers in the right hand and having 4 or 5 hearts, or 4 or 5 cards in the suit that Mr. Zmudzinski 'triggered' is very strong.

Copyright © October 4, 2015 Hammond Software.